Constipation

What is Constipation?

This is a common condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements that are difficult to pass. Constipation is often brought on by a number of lifestyle factors, including diet, stress, and pregnancy in addition to other influences. Often, constipation acts as a symptom of a larger and more serious condition

Symptoms:

You are considered constipated if you have two or more of the following for at least 3 months:

• Straining during a bowel movement more than 25% of the time
• Hard stools more than 25% of the time
• Incomplete evacuation more than 25% of the time
• Two or fewer bowel movements in a week

Diagnosis:

Most people do not need extensive testing to diagnose constipation. Only a small number of patients with constipation have a more serious medical problem. If you have constipation for more than two weeks, you should see a doctor so he or she can determine the source of your problem and treat it. If constipation is caused by colon cancer, early detection and treatment is very important.

Treatment:

Treatment for constipation depends on the cause, severity, and duration of the constipation and may include one or more of the following:

• changes in eating, diet, and nutrition.
• exercise and lifestyle changes.
• medication.
• surgery.
• biofeedback.